Alpacas are the premier domestic animals that inhabit the country of Peru. The Moche population who occupy the Peruvian countryside have for any years domesticated the alpaca and these animals are normally to be found grazing in the southern part of the Peruvian landscape, about 3500 to 5000 meters above the sea level. Nowadays the alpaca is widely preserved in the country of Peru and one of the key reasons behind this is the fiber which is obtained form the alpacas. It is known that the alpaca fiber is available in Peru in as many as 52 natural colors and it is of broad value in the textile industry. One of the major characteristics of the alpaca fiber is its hypoalllergic capability and in terms of texture it is very flat and silky, light in weight and warm as well. It was in Peru that the Amerindians used the alpaca fiber in creating distinct kinds of garments initially and it is only in up-to-date times that it has emerged as a profitable market stock and assorted items made from this alpaca fiber like ponchos, sweaters, gloves, blankets and socks are sold in the world market.
Alpacas are normally white in color though there are assorted other colored alpacas also available like in browns and fawn colors. It is this white colored alpaca fiber which is primarily in quiz, especially in South America. In terms of capability the alpaca fiber is quite sleek and lustrous and its fineness is of valuable help to the spinners who find it easy to originate a yarn and weave or knit straight through it. In Case of obtaining the fleece form the alpacas it is valuable to remember that the whole number of fleece obtained is not necessarily of exquisite capability and therefore the 'guard hair' possessed by the alpacas are to be removed before any form of spinning.
Alpacas are in general of two kinds and therefore the capability of fiber extracted from them is also different. The Suri alpaca is very well preserved for the softness and silky nature of its fleece and it comprises about 20% of the total alpaca population. On the other hand, the fiber produced by the Huacaya alpaca is quite dense and soft. The alpaca fiber may become thicker in Case the animal is exposed to over nutrition. Warm clothing made form alpacas fibers are in high quiz, among outdoor sport buffs and its light weight and warmth are exquisite for this purpose.
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